Compare and Contrast Suffering Shown in Six Poems Essay

The first thing you think when you are told the word suffering is torturing and death and yes this is a big aspect of the topic and it is included in the poem mother in a refugee camp by Chinua Achebe but there is also other parts of it that is not just physical but involves mental suffering and it is this section that is rarely associated with the word in question, Hide and seek by Vernon Scannell is a good example of how this piece comes into play. From this evidence we can explore different forms of suffering and by the time I have reached my conclusion we will have a better understanding of the term. To help us get a better perspective of the word I have used three main poems that demonstrate different elements of suffering War photographer is a poem by carol ann Duffy and he is looking through the pictures he has taken and looking back on their deaths he also talks about how the public react and their lack of care and understanding and what individual has gone through to get just one picture. You can also look at the poem Dulce ET decorum EST which is similar in that it involves the public, Wilfred Owen was a writer from world war one and he disliked how war was displayed to the public that everyone was a hero and they always won. So Owen met some friends and they wrote poems about what the war was really like and this is where he wrote this poem and in it uses the phrase â€Å"the old lie Dulce et Decorum Est Propatria Mori†, In war photographer instead of showing the public the reality of war through poetry he has done it through vivid images that really hit the public and show them what war is really like and although they are separated by almost a 100 years you can see how they are connected. From the start of war photographer you get the feeling of quietness and solitude and if you had to link this with a colour it is quite possible that most people will say something along the lines of blue or green but Carol Ann Duffy has used the colour red and somehow connected it to quietness the colour red is mentioned as it was the colour used when developing a photograph so the room had to be pitch black with the faint red glow. Another example that gives the poem the feeling of tranquillity is the line that uses a religious example. A priest preparing to intone a mass† this technique has also been used in ‘War photographer.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"No Madonna and child could touch†, this is referring to Mary and her son Jesus in the bible and is used as a sign of peace and love which is how the mother in this poem feels towards her dying child. The religious mention in ‘war photographer also represents peace but in this is example it is more to do with the quietness as the photos are developed. he phrase used in the second line is used to represent the people in front of the firing squad waiting to be shot â€Å"spools of suffering set out in ordered rows† and he has used the word suffering in this line as you can imagine the pain of knowing you are about to die and yet you are hopeless in terms of the outcome there is another example where hopelessness is mentioned and this is in ‘Dulce et decorum est’ when there is an â€Å"Ecstasy of fumbling† as everyone tries to put there gas mask on and the one guy who is a bit slow who runs out of time, this guy was helpless to what was going to happen to him is exactly like the men standing up against the firing squad as they are both powerless On the next line Duffy uses four lines to start of the poem and yet there are four full stops, this is to e mphasise on each of the areas mentioned that he has been to and taken pictures of war and it makes the reader pause and think about each individual word, â€Å"Belfast. Beirut. Phnom Penh†. The last line of the Stanza is taken from the bible â€Å"all flesh is grass† there is dying and suffering everywhere.  As you read onto the next stanza Duffy talks about the war photographer going home to Rural England he has used caesura here again and it has been used to make â€Å"Rural England† sound really blunt and plain and she says â€Å"to fields that don’t explode beneath the feet of running children in a nightmare heat† this makes you think how much suffering there would be in the world if it was all like these places Beirut and Phnom Penh and the planet was a war zone. On the last stanza Duffy talks about a hundred agonies in black and white and it is said that black and white photographs are the most powerful and effective forms of capturing the moment of suffering. This poem has a very effective ending and it is going back to what I said at the start â€Å"From the aeroplane he stares impassively at where he earns his living and they do not care† and she is talking about the public and what they have all gone through to get these photographs all for maybe five or six that will be picked out to be published and used in tomorrows newspaper and yet when they read it as he says they do not care. This is not the only poem that has a really effective ending many of the poems have a really strong ending to put there point across, and to make the reader feel emotion towards the victim of suffering. Seamus Heaney’s Mid term break has left a line all by itself to serve as the ending, Mid term Break is about an older brother who has come back to school to find that his younger brother has been hit by a car and it is about how the older brother reacts to this experience, this piece of poetry is autobiographical so it makes the storyline even more moving. A four foot box a foot for every year† this line puts the poem in to perspective when you think just how small this child is and helpless he was, this comes back to the point made in ‘War Photographer’ and ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ and you can see this part plays a big role as it very important and is one of the most frequent forms of suffering. Vernon Scannell has used a sense of mystery just like war photographer it doesn’t mention any names but it says â€Å"but where are they who sought you? You do not know who the people were same as in war photographer . Hide and seek is all about playing a typical childhood game that everyone knows about and it is through the eyes of a small child and how quickly excitement can turn to a type of suffering. This means of seeing the world through the eyes of a child can be very effective in portraying loneliness and this is exactly what this poet is trying to exploit in using a younger victim. Throughout the start of the poem the writer has expressed the boys excitement using various methods the first technique Scannell has used is the rhyming couplets every forth and fifth line to show just how eager he is to play the game and to win and outsmart his friends also the writer has used caesura, this has been used when there is a change in tension â€Å"Don’t breathe. Don’t move. Stay dumb. Hide in your blindness. † This has been used when the seekers are just at the door to the shed and there is a sudden tense moment when he realises that he must stay quiet to not be caught. Then unexpectedly there is a time jump and we now have this change in atmosphere as the boy is suddenly at a discomfort â€Å"the dark damp smell of sand moves in your throat† also Scannell helps us feel empathy towards the boy as even the weather seems to be against him â€Å"the cold bites through your coat† whereas you had the feeling of warmth at the start where he talks about a beach which is not associated with the cold. Then you get the feeling of excitement again suddenly as he reveals himself only to be brought back down again as he finds out that there is no-one there and everyone has gone and this is where you get the feeling of loneliness which is directly related to suffering and is used in other poems such as half past two by U. A. Thanthorpe. Half past two is about a seemingly sweet and innocent boy who is almost in a dream state throughout the poem and is about him â€Å"escaping into the clockless land†. U. A. Thanthorpe has also used the technique of seeing the world through the mind of a child to portray loneliness just as Scannell has done in his poem. There comes no worse than a death of a child especially your own, you may say this poem demonstrates death more intensely than war photographer or Wilfred Owens poem this is similar to Mid term break where Seamus Heaney talks about the death of a younger brother and they are similar in that a child is used to amplify the sympathy from the reader. Although Heanny’s poem is autobiographical you can say that mother in a refugee camp displays a more depressing feeling as the little child is not the only one suffering as everyone in the refugee camp is almost suffering equally and some of the mothers have even given up on their Childs and the one person you usually look to for comfort is your mother and to not have that support is a disheartening thought. And this really creates an empathy link between the reader and this mother and the victims of this dreadful area in which the whole place is enclosed by death. Achebe uses techniques just as the other poets have, to express torturing in the poem. The main thing he has used is vivid imagery which is a excellent method of really painting a picture in the readers mind about what it would have been like, â€Å"Behind blown empty bellies† he has also used alliteration so once you understand this picture that he is portraying it also sticks in your mind so that you don’t forget it. Then you really start to feel the mothers love for her child near the end as she uses the phrase ‘humming in her eyes’ which suggest she is close to tears and this is a really emotional part of the story and then Achebe really ends the story effectively â€Å"like putting flowers on a tiny grave† this means that even though she knows her son is going to pass away she still feels the love for him that any mother will always do. And this phrase really helps you sympathise with the mother and Ac hebe has helped us understand how she is really feeling and the suffering that she feels inside. So as you can see these six different poets have expressed their feelings on suffering in lots different ways in their poems. Suffering can come in many forms. The ones used in this poem are just a few of the many aspects of suffering. It can come in the form of death and war which was what was used in most of the poems and you can say this is the most extreme form but as I have proved suffering can also come in the form of loneliness and helplessness which is not what you would first expect when you think of suffering, but when you look into it more closely you get a greater understanding of the word and how it can be expressed differently for different situations.

Notes on Horses of the Night

Chris the boy in the ML short story–faced adversity, the no money for school -depression years that Just got worse†¦ This combined with the love of learning and ambition to be an engineer†¦ Drove him to study and work†¦ First when he was away at HAS. †¦ Then when somehow he couldn't afford? To go to Univac In Winnipeg†¦ It drove him to rebel against going home to the farm(north of Waken)†¦ He cashed in his ticket and ran away to Winnipeg. James Eriksson: He tried to work to make money to go to College to succeed In his dream. He got sales Jobs†¦ So he wasn't paid money he worked on commission†¦ OnlyIf he got someone to buy what he was selling did he make money†¦ Let was the depression and the depression got worse. You studied this Is Social†¦. Keynes people even If they did have money did not buy things†¦. The psychology of uncertainty kept them from spending money because they needed what little they had Just In case thin gs got worse and some emergency came up†¦ The war came†¦ Soldiers got paid a salary†¦ Chris enlisted (joined the army). He could afford to go to school to be an engineer if he saved the money from being a soldier. Sometime in the horror of war Chris gave up ‘hope' of ever succeeding in being an engineer.As a result of ‘losing hope' Chris lost his ‘mental health'.. To put it another way†¦ As long as Chris had something to ‘live for'(dream to be an engineer†¦ Unrealistic or not) he could cope and deal with any adversity that came his way. Once he lost hope he became mentally paralyses: â€Å"He is so passive†. IMO as long as Chris had hope†¦ He had something to work for†¦ He had meaning in life. Without hope he had no meaning†¦ Nothing to live for†¦ Without anything to live for Chris had a nervous breakdown and ended up spending the lest of his life in the mental hospital.

Roman Empire and Red Figure Style

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Multiculturalism Issues in Curriculum Assignment

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Economy in Italy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economy in Italy - Essay Example S&P revised its estimates based on the GDP in Italy which show only an average growth of .7% between 2011 and 2014 which is much lower than what was projected in previous information that the growth would be somewhere around 1.3%. With the upward pressure on the funding costs in private and public sectors and a dampened external demand, in addition to austerity measures that have been put into place by the government, it is likely that the growth will far less than was previously predicted (Ellis). Italy appears to be in trouble and this does not bode well for the next three years. The nation has a great number of resources where its history is concerned, but it appears that its present is in a conflicted state that might make visiting the nation a more difficult or less appealing prospect. With the turmoil in the government, it might be wise to assess the current state of affairs before visiting the country as well as assess the stability of the Euro as it is used in the nation. Showing that the news is ever evolving and connected, Dominic Rushe wrote an article about the economic conditions in Italy in relationship to the way it will affect the entire European economic situation. The credit rating service Moody’s has been the second service in a few weeks to downgrade the Italian rating, creating problems for the idea of lending to the nation and increasing the costs of borrowing for the state. Moody’s stated that it cut the rating because â€Å"sustained and non-cyclical erosion of confidence† (Rushe). An interesting point was made by Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi who â€Å"criticised Moodys rival Standard & Poors when it cut Italys credit rating last month, saying the ratings agencys action was "dictated more by newspaper stories than by reality" (Rushe). This commentary furthers the idea that much of the economy is

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Close Analysis - Assignment Example es that Sir Doyle, captures in his text and uses to reveal some of the hidden facts about the lives of the characters in a way that teaches his audiences real life lessons relevant to other characters in the story and readers today. In â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band† the theme of truth has appeared severally with characters showing unique reactions after learning of the real facts about their lives. Arthur Conan Doyle explains how Mrs. Helen Stone’s reacts to being told the truth of how her twin sister died. Even though we are not directly told how she learned of it, Mrs. Helen responds in a way that depicts that she hates her stepfather for hiding the truth from her. However, she trusted that she would be in London as Sherlock Holmes continues with his investigations. Moreover, when Mrs. Helen is given the information that Sherlock and Watson came to meet her stepfather, she finds out that she was followed by her father to London. This fact made Helen suspicious of her stepfather and lost confidence in him. In real life, this happens such that family members hide information from each other, occurrences that creates enmity between them once the truth comes out. The relationship between Mrs. Helen and her stepfather was undermined after Helen discovered the truth about him. Such instances have been frequent in the modern day leading to family breaking-ups. In a more spectacular way, the characters surrounding Mrs. Hellen also emphasize on the theme of truth as they hid the real cause of death of her twin sister. Though she was relieved that she came to know the truth about her sister’s death, she felt bitter that she was given the wrong information. She also came to known that the information that her stepfather used a snake to murder her sister was ironical. It made her sad especially that her stepfather killed her. â€Å"Though, of course, she is still sad to learn how her sister has been murdered by their stepfather† this text shows the reaction

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Creative Intelligence Essay Example for Free

Creative Intelligence Essay 1. Introduce change Discover new solutions Make ideas exciting Work best with people 2. My strength is being Decisive Thorough Imaginative Understanding 3. Successful people are Ambitious Disciplined Willing to take risks Self-confident 4. I get my best results by Focusing on current problems Applying careful analysis Trying new products Gaining the support of others 5. I see the future as Unknown A challenge Providing many opportunities Facilitating change 6. I appreciate teachers who Explain ideas clearly Making learning interesting Recognize original ideas Involve others in learning 7. People see me as Energetic Persistent A perfectionist Committed 8. People who make things happen Are highly motivated Enjoy experimenting Have the courage of conviction Challenge the status quo 9. Discoveries depend on Being committed Being curious Being open-minded Having a broad perspective 10. A good writer Is convincing Presents new ideas Provides a unique perspective Has a compelling vision 11. Breakthrough thinking Makes progress possible Helps to solve difficult problems Explores new frontiers Encourages teamwork 12. I dislike 13. I communicate best by being 14. I am committed to 15. Creative organizations 16. Achieving results depends on being 17. I prefer situations where I 18. Change depends on 19. My goal is to 20. Leaders 21. Ethical Behavior 22. The arts 23. Creative thinkers 24. Breaking with tradition 25. When under pressure, I

Jeff Wall Photography Philosophy

Jeff Wall Photography Philosophy The artist Jeff Wall has argued that there are two prominent myths about photography, the myth that it tells the truth, and the myth that it doesnt. Discuss Walls statement with reference to the work of any two photographers from the 20th Century. In the following essay I propose to discuss Jeff Walls philosophical statement of photography, the myth that it tells the truth and the myth that it doesnt in which Wall openly recognises the associated ambiguities of photographys systems of representation and perception. The apparent naturalism associated with the photographic medium draws a certain sense of the presence of inherent truths. However, the degree of photographic truth or indeed myth is much dependent upon the intentions of the photographer who instigates and captures the composition. The argument which Wall refers to is not a contemporary difficulty with the medium, as these debates have been circulating ever since photographys beginnings. One must however acknowledge that photographys difficulties with regard the perception of truth or myth have progressively developed as time has transgressed. This notion is in accordance with the greater availability of manipulative photographic technology which has allowed the artist greater control over any proposed outcome. Every image embodies a certain way of seeing which happens to coincides with the consciousness of mankinds individuality. Therefore it is entirely relevant to mention the importance of an awareness of the term semiotics which considers the interpretation of these visual systems which we each profess to. In order to understand the pertinence of Wal ls argument, I plan to explore and discuss the works of Wall himself in conjunction with the works of another American artist, Cindy Sherman. A key universal element of my argument will rest upon the acknowledgement of the incorporation of the multiple peoples who incur the work of photographer as it is these who create and communicate the notion of truth and myth. Whilst no definitive answer may be given regarding the statement which Wall proposes, I do however seek to trace the inner complexities which threaten the authenticity of the photographic movement. Debates concerning the notion of perception, myth and truth have been circulating ever since mankinds inception to the planet. One of the earliest documented records of this debate goes back to the 4th century BC, in which the philosopher Plato presented theories which objectify the then traditional Sophistic views of morality and reality. Plato concluded that both subjects originated from ones own objective ideals of absolute truth, of which only existed in total form in our minds and not in our conscious state of physical awareness. To put simply, Plato writes that an idealised level of truth could never be achieved in absolute terms in our daily lifestyle and that any proposed notion was strongly dependent on our own quality of self interests. From this reading I can comprehend that the notion of reality, truth and perception are all in fact manufactured perceptions based around our own terms of reference. I do view this reading as significant when related to the works of Wall and Sherman who coincidently share a communal categorisation of photographic theme, yet whose subjective visual understanding of a 20th century American society contrast greatly. Artistic intentions are developed or withdrawn in accordance with our own unique mental facets. Related to this matter, concepts of knowledge are also fiercely depend ent upon societal context and worldly experiences. Knowledge is an ever developing independent discipline as are the illusive notions of truth and myth. Theoretical research does not lead to such certainties. Usually its results are quite intangible. It leads to new ideas but ideas are uncertain and debatable. It leads to new points of view but this is not enough if we want hard and fast results. It is only if we are very lucky that far down the road theoretical research leads to what we have been looking for all along: understanding. (Greenstein, 1983, Pg.108) In order to fully comprehend the truths and mythologies of photography, it is necessary to acknowledge that each person including the viewer prescribes to a certain creative vision and that these views we profess to may not be in keeping with the genuine intentions of artist. Modernist understandings of the visual field fall under the study of semiotics which recognises that art functions as another communicative language yet does not present its meanings quiet as literally as with journalism. In the year 1978, Wall created a piece of breakthrough photography entitled The Destroyed Room which documents the disturbing repercussions following an unspeakable act of domestic violence. Jeff Wall, The Destroyed Room, 1978, Transparency in light box, 1590 x 2340 mm, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. The destroyed room is clearly that owning to a woman judging by its disassembled contents; strewn feminine clothes and elegant heels. Another prominent indicator of a feminine presence within the composition is the inclusion of a rather graceful and strangely intact porcelain dancer figurine upon a shaken wooden cabinet. A number of intentionally placed diagonal indicators lead our eye to this perverse female substitute which further indicates the notion that she is a universal symbol for the masked, unspoken and disturbing realities evident within the 20th century American home. But is this an accurate representation of 20th century society? Wall created the piece by recreating the theoretical elements of Delacroixs infamous work, Death of Sardanapalus which in effect offers a contemporary model of a historic reference. Eugà ¨ne Delacroix, Death of Sardanapalus, 1827, Oil on canvas. 392 x 496 cm, Musà ©e du Louvre, Paris. While strong feelings of misery, deep unhappiness and pain prevail in both these meticulously composed works it would be misleading to conclude that both works tell of the same truths. Delacroixs painted piece incorporates figurative subject matter in romanticised states of physical torment which contrast greatly to that of Walls graceful, serene figurine seeming to mask the emotional elements of violence by contrast. Wall appears to be making a mockery of Delacroixs curvilinear models through the inclusion of a cheap artificial piece confirming that Wall does not hold any desire to remit the same intentions of Delacroixs work alluding to the mythical existence of an idealised human form, implying a certain utopian view. It is also interesting to note that Walls work places a clear responsibility on the viewer to focus specifically on just one single victim of destruction as apposed to dividing our attention between a number of peoples as in the case of Delacroix. The absence of a real physical presence in Walls work is unsettling for the viewer warranting us to question the welfare of those involved moreover then Delacroixs painting. My feelings of empathy and concern are as a direct consequence of the medium of photography which further evokes the sense that this depiction of intimate violation could in fact be real to life due to the fact that many works of factual photo journalism are presented in a manner similar. I also believe that such a scene does not constitute the creation of a timely idealised masterpiece. This image is revealing of one persons view of a society but it would be a myth to suggest that it an agreeable truth for all else involved especially those who experience domestic abus e. As a viewer, I am aware that I am placing my objective thoughts on the work which may contrast with that of the practitioner and by this means I could unknowingly be creating a work of myth or indeed truth. Similarly I relate this analysis to Wall interpretation of Delacroixs work in that did Wall really take initial inspiration from the work of Delacroix or did Wall get caught up in the moment of physical chaotic creation which later seemingly related in theme to that of Delacroix? We may never know the answer but I take some comfort in my as Walls work seems an entirely abstract muted edition of the work of by contrast to his previous reworking of the work of Hokusai in A Sudden Gust of Wind (after Hokusai), In 1982, Wall created another thought provoking exposure entitled Mimic which again similar to that previously discussed, seeks to condense the negative misgivings of a contemporary culture within a single frame. Jeff Wall Mimic 1982, Transparency in light box, 1980 x 2286 mm, Ydessa Hendeles Art Foundation, Toronto. The image presented reconstructs an offensive racial gesturing witnessed by Wall between two men; a well turned out Chinese man and a roughly clad Caucasian man. Mimic presents an interesting representation of the bodily gestures which typically stereotype these nations. In the case of the Chinese man, his unobtrusive, self servient gesture presents the typical conservative gesture that I connote most to being of Eastern cultural origins. In contrast to this, the Caucasian mans middle fingered gesture presents him as being from an inflammatory type society with liberal outspoken values. Do these gestures pertain to be as accurate representations of the real and whole conditions of the cultures we reside within? No they are not truthful in this regard yet they are truthful in that they do provide a truthful momentary pictorial of an offensive gesture. I fear as a woman that I cannot abide by the social condition Wall has involved here as he positions his camera maintaining an overtly masculine presence with lessened thought given for the role of women within society. It appears as though the lady portrayed is being dragged along or perhaps slowing back deliberately denoting herself as an unwilling participant in this racial transaction as she also stares in a voyeuristic manner away from the confrontation. I would even go as far as commenting that Wall appears to connote that women share as much of an unrecognized role in 20th century American society as any other foreign emigrant would and that the Caucasian man rules over all regardless of social rank or occupation. The context in which a photograph is captured, presented thus examined constitutes a variety of iconic indexical signs. The resemblance to Mimic to that of street photography, cinematographic photography and even photo journalist photography through its successful combination of conceptual performance art qualities and also colloquial elements means that its authentic intentions are difficult to read. The museum reference given pushes us to regard the piece as an aesthetic high art object implying a enriched sense of credibility which forces us to consider its compositional qualities as well as formal aesthetic qualities in a more conscious manner which might not necessarily be the case regarding its possible inclusion in a mass consumed newspaper. Museum curators dictate the manner in which we experience interpret photography and one would most likely consider a different set of indexical signs if museum artworks were placed outside of its intended location. The placement of art may hinder its idea, yet it is the placement of art which determines the power of an artistic idea. The same argument is relevant regarding the notion of time yet it is again the power of the artists intention which will conquer all inhibitors. The meaning of a photographic image is built up by an interaction of such schemas or codes, which vary greatly in their degree of schematization. The image is therefore to be seen as a composite of signs, more to be compared with a complex sentence than a single word. Its meanings are multiple, concrete, and, most important, constructed. (Tagg, John, The Burden of Representation. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988) The work of Cindy Sherman emphasises aspects of concurrent femininity which aspires to philosophise the changing role of the female identity in response to cultural expectations. Sherman herself manages to direct, model and capture her photographic intentions in much the same self autonomous process she seeks to explore through her works. Sherman brilliantly captures the metaphysicality of the female figure through her incorporation of diverse facial expressions, considered clothing choices and through the application of heavy make ups which in effect offer few clues to Shermans inner identity which she desires to be excluded from her works. Yet if she so heavily desires to be excluded from her works why does she use herself within her work why did she originally title her early works self portraits? I place ambiguity over Shermans desire to remain anonymous within her work I firmly believe her intentions to be a work of myth. Untitled Film Still (#96) depicts an outstretched Sherman lying rather suggestively across a domestic floor, exposing the myths which define a woman s expectations of sexual fantasy. The image promotes a certain sexual objectivity of the female body specifically through the considered placement of hand and tissue hand near her female organs. Yet I can connote a contradictory sense of imperfection, insecurity and hidden vulnerabilities through her blushed facial expression. Photographs cannot create a moral position, but they can reinforce one-and can help build a nascent one. (Sontag, 2001, Pg.9) Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still (#96), 1981, Photograph, 60.8 x 121.8 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York. Shermans choice of a birds eye view camera angle does not allow us to engage with the camouflaged societal location as the figure is zoomed in upon cropped forcing us to engage solely with the figure. The image is part of a series entitled centrefolds which were deliberately labelled in accordance with Shermans choice of publication layout which involves a two page spread in the middle of a magazine which sees Sherman as a sort of fetish for male readers. While the image has been labelled Untitled Film Still, it does not convey an obvious sense of the films actualities as the cropped field of view by the photographer has created an artificial sense of place in which we have no knowledge or clues of the films preceding proceeding moments. In a sense the image goes against the commonalities of film making as its lack of information forces us to narrate our own variation of the films intentions. Sherman as apposed to Wall chooses not to focus on any specific moment but rather the amal gamation of a number of common episodes which she has encountered through the media which in effect creates a work which may remain true to Sherman herself but seems false overtly clichà © for the viewer. It would be a grave mistake to label these images as obsolete due to their supposed level of artificiality as they do communicate a level of truth and more importantly a message which causes us to question learn from our own lives misgivings. None of the images I have discussed are inherently better than the next because of its determined or undetermined levels of truth myth. One could almost say that Wall works were more morally truthful as he seeks to reissue a lived moment yet the actors he positions could not possibly be feeling the raw emotions that the initial experience entailed. And the same is true of Shermans work in that she is just re-enacting another persons portrait. The photographers way of seeing is reflected in his choice of subject. Every image embodies a way of seeing; our perception or appreciation of an image depends upon our own way of seeing. (Berger, 1973, Pg.10)

Discussing British Police Forces In The Uk Criminology Essay

Discussing British Police Forces In The Uk Criminology Essay British police forces in the United Kingdom are unarmed, patrolling officers carry baton, speed-handcuffs and incapacitate spray. However, some units carry sub-machine guns and protective clothing on the international airports. Police use of force is a controversy subject of many discussions and it can create social conflict. Citizens want the police to be able to protect them against criminals, crime and violence by use of force. The fear of use of force and abuse of authority by the police will challenge freedom and basic human and civil rights. It also threatens characteristic and priceless value to British traditional policing by consent (Waddington and Wright 2008, Waddington 1991, Waddington 2003 and Waldern 2007). To answer the workshop report question it is necessary to state that the above quote The police are the custodians of the states lawful monopoly of force/coercion comes from Waddingtons book The strong arm of the law, published by Clarendon Press in 1991. Main body: Background information: Policing and police forces in England and Wales differ to the policing style in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The start of policing was seen in 1829 in London established by Sir Robert Peel (Waddington 2003 and Palmer 1988). The police officers were armed at the beginning when the famous Bow Street Runners carried weapons. However, Peel insisted on creation of the New Police. It would include British police officers who are seen as citizens in uniform, that means that they have more powers then citizens when are uniformed, but they are equal when off duty. Also they were dressed in a non-military style and their presence was highly visible in the community (Waddington and Wright 2008 and Waldern 2007). Police use of force and coercion: Police officers always must justify their use of force and it must be necessary and proportionate to the situation and danger. The force must aim and targeted at the specific offender (Harlow 1974, Ashworth 1975 and Waddington 2003). The Metropolitan Police Service has its firearm department, called CO19 (known over the years as D6, D11, PT17 or SO19). Arms Police carry various combinations of weapons, including carbines, rifles, baton guns, pump-action shotguns and tasers. Coercion is way of reaction and practice when forcing public to behave in an involuntary conduct. Those actions and practice can be accomplished by use of threats, intimidation, form of pressure and force or use of torture as the most extreme methods (Police 2009, Waddington 1991). Previously, the military was the exclusive states custodians of force. Due to the growth of the nations multicultural and citizenship the police developed into the core institution to establish compliance between states lawful monopoly and the citizens (Marshall 1950, Tilly 1995 and Waldern 2007). Shoot to kill policy: Police officers use of lethal force is the last resource, to eliminate the threat and it does not mean shot to kill, although it aims to stop an imminent threat to life. The practice and recommendations when using lethal force in relation to terrorists was to aim at the torso, with is the biggest part of the body. From the other hand, it mostly causes fatal injuries to the terrorist suspect. It was replaced with the recommendation to use firearms as the last resource in self-defense cases. The counteract point can be argued that the bomb placed on the chest and can be detonated when shot. That can clarify the actions of some armed police officers (e.g. shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes on 22/07/2005) who shot to incapacitate by multiple shots to the head of a suspected suicide bomber. Shooting in such a way intends to guarantee immediate flaccid incapacitation of the brain stem. The main principle of shooting to incapacitate is not to kill however to accomplish instant incapacitation (ACPO 2005, Amnesty International 1988, Asmal 1985, Kennison and Loumansky 2007, Mainwaring-White 1983, Squires and Kennison 2010 and Waldern 2007). Policing by consent: Policing by consent is the relationship between police and community based on agreement. Community needs to respect and follow actions, tasks and routinely police work in return of detection and protection from crime. British police officers stay unarmed to uphold Queens Peace. The term of policing by consent can be confusing because police officers operate as members of the legitimate authority, custodians of the state. The police officer may ask the suspect to remain calm, answer few questions and stay with the police officer. The suspect may refuse the follow officers instructions, which will probably result in the suspect being arrested. The suspect did not consent to being arrested but wanted to leave, the police powers of arrest allow the police officer to act against suspects will and detain the suspect. The publics compliance can be achieved by informing the public what to do. In case if they refuse and do not comply, police officer can force them to compliance (Police 2009 and Waddington 1991). Legislations: Those documents give the police powers to use force as a custodians of states lawful monopoly. Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 Gives powers of arrest, search a person/vehicle without first making an arrest, search premises, seize and retain property found on premises/persons, the requirements for the detention, treatment and questioning of people in the custody, recording of interviews, methods used during the investigation and deals with the detention of terrorism suspects (Home Office 2010). Human Rights Act 1998, Article 2 Protects right to life and states the use of lethal force by police should be necessary and proportionate (The National Archives 2010 and Waddington and Wright 2008). The ACPO Manual of Guidance on Police Use of Firearms The police officers may use force only when strictly necessary and to the extent required to perform their duties (ACPO 2005). Criminal Justice Act 1967, section 3 Any person may use reasonable force in prevention of crime or assisting during the lawful arrest for lawful purposes (Waddington 1991 and Waddington and Wright 2008). Common Law Police officers and citizens share a right to defend themselves and the duty to maintain Queens Peace (Waddington and Wright 2008). Conclusion: The law in United Kingdom allows police officer to use reasonable force to make an arrest, to prevent crime from happening or in case of self-defense. The use of fatal force needs to be justified that the fore used during the given circumstances was not more than absolutely necessary. The above picture created public concerns and nervousness about the issue of usage of the minimum force and style of policing based on coercion. The police have authorization by the law to achieve compliance from the public by usage of coercion. As mention earlier, policing by consent and coercion created the dilemma, due to the publics expectation, norms and values and the methods of policing. The armed officers are allowed only to shot to stop an imminent threat to life. Police officers need to take a responsible decision when planning to shoot a firearm. The officer must be convinced of the indisputable need to fire a gun in order to protect life, the rational nature of the force that they will use, and the insufficiency of any other option. The force used by police as the custodians of the states monopoly of force can only be used against citizens who breach the peace and break the law The formation of an unarmed and civil police force is the mark-point of the British police tradition. It resulted in the establishment of the states lawful monopoly for force. References: ACPO (2005) The ACPO Manual of Guidance on Police use of Firearms, ACPO Amnesty International (1988) United Kingdom: Northern Ireland: Killings by Security Forces and Supergrass Trials, London, Amnesty International Ashworth, A. J. (1975) Self-defense and the right to life, Cambridge: Law Journal 34, Volume 2 Asmal, K. (1985) Shoot to Kill? International Lawyers Inquiry into the Lethal Use of Firearms by the Security Forces in Northern Ireland, Dublin, Mercier Press. Harlow, C. (1974) Self-Defense: Public Right or Private Privilege?, Criminal Law Review Home Office (2010) Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) and Accompanying Codes of Practice, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/police/powers/pace-codes (accessed on 05/11/2010) Kennison, P. and Loumansky, A. (2007) Shoot to kill: Understanding police use of force in combating suicide terrorism, Crime, Law and Social Change 47 Mainwaring-White, S. (1983) The Policy Revolution, Brighton: Harvester Marshall, T. H. (1950) Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays, Cambridge University Press. Palmer, S. H. (1988) Police and Protest in England and Ireland, 1780-1850, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Police (2009) Policing by Consent, The Police Federation of England and Wales Squires, P. and Kennison, P. (2010) Shooting to kill? Policing, Firearms and Armed Response, Wiley-Blackwell The National Archives (2010) Human Rights Act 1998, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/contents (accessed on 05/11/2010) Tilly, C. (1995) Popular Contention in Great Britain, Harvard University Press. Waddington, P. A. J. (1991) The strong arm of the law, Oxford: Clarendon Press Waddington, P. A. J. (1999) Policing Citizens, London, Routledge Waddington, P. A. J. (2003) Human Rights and Police use of Force in the Terrorist Context, in Stenning, P. C. (eds.) Police use of Force and Human Rights, Criminology Research Centre Occasional Paper Waddington, P. A. J. and Wright, M. (2008) in Newburn, T. (eds.) Handbook of Policing, Second Edition, Willan Publishing Waldern, M. J. (2007) Armed Police: The Police Use of Firearms since 1945, Sutton Publishing

In Christa Wolfs Cassandra, the story of the fall of Troy is cleverly

In Christa Wolf's Cassandra, the story of the fall of Troy is cleverly retold in a monologue that focuses on patriarchy and war. In Christa Wolf's Cassandra, the story of the fall of Troy is cleverly retold in a monologue that focuses on patriarchy and war. The novel tells the tale of the Trojan War through the eyes of Cassandra, who is the daughter of Priam and prisoner of Agamemnon. While reading the book, the reader must wonder what changes Troy is going through before and after the war. In the months leading up to the war, changes to Troy were already starting to develop as its tension with Greece increased. However, these changes didn't become obvious until after the war was over with. In the beginning, Troy was meant to be a perfect city built by the Gods. After it was taken over by humans, it was a proud and happy city that was full of freedom. The women in Troy were especially free, given most of the same freedoms as men were given. King Priam and Queen Hecuba ruled together and made mutual decisions. Other women in the city were given important positions as well. This is what made Troy a special city, unique from the other cities at the time. As the tension between Troy and Greece heightened, Troy did everything in its power to ward off the Greeks. The Trojans were known to be a race of kind people who fought with honor. The Greeks, however, were known as the "bad boys" and never fought by the rules. This is illustrated throughout the war, ...

Free Essays - Holden and Modern Teenagers :: Catcher Rye Essays

The Catcher in the Rye - Holden and Modern Teenagers The characteristics of Holden from the book The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, will be compared to the "modern teenager". The characteristics of both sets of teenagers are basically similar, but in some parts, they are different. I chose myself as the modern teenager to be compared to Holden. There will be four major subjects to be talked about in the essay. The main subjects that are going to be discussed in this essay are academics, family, experiences and slang. I thought these four categories are interesting and easy to explain. In school, we are very similar in many ways. Both of us do not do well academically. We both have problems with grades in our classes. Holden failed four out of five of his classes while I failed none. But instead I received four "C's" from four out of eight of my classes. Although Holden has problems with grades, ironically he does well in his English. Holden stated, "I'm quite illiterate, but I read a lot." (p.18) Reading books improves your grammar and vocabulary. This was be the reason why Holden does well in his English class. I do not read much and therefore I have problems in my grammar. The family background of Holden and I are fairly similar, both of us come from opulent families. Holden and I are both very lucky to be studying in eminent institutions. Unfortunately, Holden does not take this advantage. Holden's mind is elsewhere in a reverie, day dreaming how to save the virtuous children from the evil. While studying away from his family makes Holden's relationship with his family worst. I study in a private school with my sister and we go home every day and meet our parents when we get home. Since Holden does not spend quality time with his parents long enough, he rarely talked about them in the book. Holden even wrote about his brother in a negative way, "Now he's out in Hollywood, D.B., being a prostitute."(p.2) Using the word prostitute means a lot, maybe he did not know him as much as he needed to. Unlike me, I will never insult my sister a prostitute because that is like insulting yourself.

The Harmful Educational Tracking System Essay -- Education, Curriculum

In this day and age, the United States, leader of the free world, is not leading. Our economic system is failing. Even worse, our educational system falls short compared to other nations. Consequently, our literacy rate and mathematical abilities are far behind; and even more embarrassing is the fact that education is not doled out equally despite our rather relentless fight against inequality. When academic achievement is examined on the basis of race, class, and gender, widening academic gaps are evident. * If this continues, there will be nowhere to go but down, economically and educationally. In order to prevent this foreboding future, we must get rid of the practice behind it - Tracking. Tracking, or homogenous grouping, is a process in which groups of students are assigned to different sets of classes, or tracks, based on factors such as academic performance, teacher recommendation, and potential for acquiring more knowledge (Oakes 3; Gamoran and Mare 1152). Schools use tracking to determine class placement for students for optimal instruction. The placement of these students is, supposedly, meant to meet their varying needs. In some schools tracking is done based on subject, meaning a student can be a quick learner in math, but slow in language, etc (Lockwood 2; Oakes 3). While tracking can serve as an effective means of organization within a school, it also harbors many detrimental effects for students. This brings me to the purpose of this paper, that tracking is not a practice worth continuing and should be discontinued? Tracking must be terminated. In this paper, in order to understand why we must detrack, I will first examine tracking in terms of race and class. Second, I will consider the effects of tracking as... ...Web. 14 Oct. 2011. Page, Reba Neukom. Lower-Track Classrooms: A Curricular and Cultural Perspective. New York: Teachers College, 1991. Print Petrilli, Michael. â€Å"All Together Now? Educating High and Low Achievers in the Same Classroom.† Education Next 11.1 (2011): 48-55. Web. 4 Nov. 2011. Pool, Harbison, and Jane A. Page, eds. Beyond Tracking: Finding Success in Inclusive Schools. Bloomington, Indiana: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation, 1995. Print. Schofield, Janet Ward â€Å"International Evidence on Ability Grouping With Curriculum Differentiation and the Achievement Gap in Secondary Schools.† Teachers College Record 112.5 (2010):1492-1528. Wheelock, Anne. Alternatives To Tracking and Ability Grouping. Virginia: American Association of School Administrators, 1994. Print.

Banning Books Essay

Throughout history, books have been the target of censorship. At times, these books are even banned from schools and public libraries because the content in them is thought to be too offensive. For this assignment, you will be reading one of these banned books. Which book you read is your decision, however you should keep in mind the appropriateness of your choice- make sure it is a book that your parents would not find objectionable. After you have read the book, you will be writing a persuasive essay defending whether or not the book should or should not be banned from a middle school library. Your essay should include a paragraph that summarizes the book as well as three logical, defendable reasons why the book should or should not be banned from a middle school library. While you may look up the reasons why the book has been challenged in the past, the thoughts expressed in the paper must be your own. You are expected to use the information about persuasive essays learned in class to format this paper. A rubric outlining the expectations will be posted on my Teacher Page. Your essay must be typed and follow the standard requirements for an essay: double-spaced, Times New Roman, one-inch margins. Any secondary sources or research that you use must be documented with in-text citations and included on a Works Cited page. If, at any time, you have questions regarding the book you are reading or the essay you are writing, please ask me.

Body language Essay

I wasnt in like manner trusted on what to expose when I performed my fundamental fundamental inter movement. From previous research into talk I am awake that this can be active the quality of communication. For example dark and grue most c upsurgehes some quantify can luff you being in giving sensory system and could prevent clients approaching you. until now if you were to wear silver and colourful clothes accordingly it would employ the impression that you are able and friendly and easier to approach. I decided to go for clothes in the middle of bright and dark, however I am button up unsure whether this had an effect on the communication sh declare.At the end of my interaction I gave a member of the root word my questionnaire to conform to in virtually the interaction (appendix 1). I precious to shambling sure that I gained some feed foul from interaction to catch out whether I was useful in achieving my purpose. I merged that questionnaire genuinely simply , and clear so the squirt would lay d suffer no problem in being able to fill it in. the minor who I asked to complete my questionnaire filled it solely in, and they ticked YES for e precise box.This would indicate to me that my interaction was a success on the basis of that it was fun, exciting, and at that place was nothing too bad that moved(p) them in the interaction. This would show that I was roaring in achieving my purpose, which to me is a great accomplishment. I got some feedback from this pupil on the questionnaire which was very interesting and useful, however I wanted to feign sure that I had an estimate sheet filled in to a greater extent or less me to moot more than specifically at my skills that I demonstrated, what was good just active them, what was bad and similarly to see if I achieved my purpose. and so I gave Mrs Paterson, an observation sheet about me to fill in (appendix 2) you can see from the sheet that Mrs Paterson rated me highly on near of the skills. However there were a a couple of(prenominal) points which she had to list. PERSONAL IMPROVEMENTS AND ACTION PLAN peerless of my main problems that occurred during this interaction was that I tack together it very hard to observe the fiber of communication, group layout which was breathing out on as well as performing my own personal communication skills indoors the group.I think that if I was going to do the interaction over again I would probably video record it therefore I could go back and see what I did wrong but also what display case of communication skills and patterns occurred. This would be a very strong way in which I could evaluate myself critically in rove to create a more in force(p) action plan. I expressed forrader about how I felt very nervous and intimidated by the interaction. I think that this could be amendd by practice, and just making sure that I remain as calm as I possibly can.Being aware of my body language too is inhering too. I also feel that to rectify the quality of the interaction I would conduct to find out ways in which I could include other(a) group members, which were lacking in joining in. I am not entirely sure on a method which I could choose to help me learn this other than teacher training, and obviously this is not possible. However what would be possible is to talk to some teachers, to find out information about how to make clients feel valued and belonged within the group more than what I do already.I gave the observation sheet to Mrs Paterson to spell about my interaction. Mrs Paterson did rate me slightly pull down on a couple of issues. These were very useful to me in aiding me to create a realistic action plan. For example she quoted heart of voice at times she open up it difficult to calm her voice down, cod to nervousness. Appropriate responsiveness and calmness again Leanne found it hard at times to remain calm, however it did change towards the end. I completely agree with the comments that Mrs Paterson made about my poor communication.I knew that I was decision it hard to calm down and make my voice and body language relaxed during the interaction. I did feel that I made an proceeds towards the end whilst I got into the activity more. This is definitely something I unavoidableness to work on and improve for however interactions such as this. I am going to make a conscious effort to improve on the poor things about my interaction, because it is rattling that I can be effective whilst communicating. Im going to make sure that when Im in an interaction such as this I am going to try and calm myself down forwards I enter the group interaction.thither were so many things that I substantiate become aware or further whilst doing this interaction. And again I feel that it is inwrought for me to be trained, or get more experience in interacting within a group. For me to improve my interaction I would need to study my assessment sheet to look at where I went wrong, and how I could improve it to make sure that a future(a) interaction is Im turn up and that I shake learnt from my poor communication. determination This experience has been a very macro learning experience for me.Before this I had learnt about all the different types of effective communication, however I never actually knew how incredibly difficult it is to put them into practice. on that point is so much for and health and dread social worker to remember when interacting with their clients. I think that it takes a very ingenious person to be good at their job within this area. I enjoyed my interaction with the group so much, and I have already decided to go back in the future, to try my group interaction to perhaps try out my action plan.What made this experienced even more enjoyable is the fact that the children relished the activity as much as what I did. When I went to go after my interaction I was actually disappointed on how apace the time had go ne. The children who I was working with seemed to have formed a bond with me and were also upset to see me go too. I think that I was very undefeated in achieving my purpose of the interaction, and this was reflected through not only the effective communication skills I demonstrated but also that of the sum up of enjoyment we all experienced.This has certainly prone me a lot to contemplate on, I have learn a lot about myself, as well as how imperative effective communication is in this type of setting. Another thing, which I think has been a vital learning point, is the fact that health and social care workers give so much to their clients. Teachers need to make sure that they are demonstrating communication skills the altogether time, but also to leave their own personal or emotional problems at home, because it can effective the relationships between them and the clients. This moldiness be extremely hard to do. I would imagine that this job is very satisfying.

Donny Is My Leader

Donny is going to cause attack logical and for battery.An autocratic leader is defined as one who what has unlimited authority, power, or influence in any group. Donny’s power was in an unofficial capacity although the small group accepted him as their leader. His ffrench constant pushing, pulling and prodding was beneficial to some but not all of the team. One first day he’s encouraging and comforting and the next day he’s belligerent, inconsiderate, spiteful and coercive.He moved into a less real position with the business.Every leader has his or her strengths and weaknesses. Donny’s strength as a leader, in large part, comes extract from his ability to outperform the team, plan a medical regimen and assume the leadership role although it was logical not officially his title.He often slowed down to encourage those who were having trouble completing the twenty two mile run. His actions are in line with the consideration leadership style.

wired And there was Donny Yingst.Donny’s weaknesses were of the coercive nature.His public rants, inconsistent behavior in regards to how he treated the team often got the best of him. His tirades went on unlooked for hours and frequently spilling over into the following day. sexual Aggressiveness is a like a double edged sword.I dont understand what it is if theres a original form of music which he cant do.Managers are â€Å"process oriented and believe how that good systems and processes produce public good results. † Donny’s management style was task oriented. He believed in taking certain calculated steps to achieve their goals. In particular, he took that approach start with Troy.

Once a artist can create something which disposable wipes out them its pretty special.While he how was out Herb led the group. Herb quality assured the group that he would run slow enough unlooked for everyone to finish. The difference between Donny logical and Herb became apparent. Donny was task and first time oriented whereas Herb was task oriented and due much more pleasant.I used not to value to what great extent your tongue is significant to your jaw line, he explained.Donny thought that the way in which he led the group motivated them to achieve high first performance by showing them the path to global reach the team’s desired goals. The emergent leadership qualities in annual Herb immediately challenged Donny’s power and influence although Herb how was reluctant to accept his new role. Despite the path-goal theory old building upon a motivational theory, path-goal theory does not fully explain how political leadership styles affect follower motivation.Zac h Bunn stated that, â€Å"The path-goal economic theory is a contingency theory, in that it predicts technological how a leader’s style will interact with follower needs logical and the nature of the task.

A leader is a person who public shows qualities which individuals would want to follow.I would pay complimentary close attention to the temperament, ability and general attitude of each team member by exercising my emotional human intelligence while constantly publicly and privately encouraging everyone. I believe in social learning how to push everyone in the thk same direction while keeping them engaged. My double negative feedback would not be public. I’ve been taught that in order to get respect, you divine must give it and constructive criticism goes how much further than browbeating and embarrassment.Every boss has weaknesses logical and their strengths.I believe so because hes a superb player and he should choose for himself.

Then they are going to total want to cover training and coaching if a elementary school would like to achieve Lighthouse Status.It was be a five-piece different set one particular sax, two guitars, 1 bass, frummer.We fathers might be an insecure bunch.Contracts unlooked for the selling.

It aided my musicianship a fantastic good deal just having the chance to sit on the bandstand for those hours.Thank you unlooked for taking the opportunity to pay a trip.Explain with factual logical and individual relations.Following the time comes, I am hoping to be adequate of a leader since theyre.

It is not.He doesnt great need to be detached.Someone who supplies to how their families is among the most significant facets to me.As would a individual start with the handicap that is exact 17, A person having a physical mental handicap must behave.

Old Toen White Coffe Marketing

macrocosm senior townsfolksfolkship sporty hot chocolate, puted in 1999, re excogitation floor when the guild became the depression, the induct albumen chocolate maker to bring into macrocosm and absorb the storied Malaysia Ipoh blanched cocoa as a 3in1 mo Blend. over senesce town unclouded chocolate bean 3in1 genuine together with the accredited normal from 1958 spearheaded a uncovering in the java tree industry. The confederacy single-handed captured the original real grasp of an divergently local anaesthetic anestheticised discolour cocoa bean bean, routine in into a sprightly trade unsloped a prof substance ab expenditure despicable consumer good (FMCG), capturing the southwesterly atomic number 99 Asia commercialize.LOGO, muckle & complaint logo The gray township egg snowy hot chocolate finish is to tout ensembleow whatsoever unmatched make happy e real imbibe accepted Malayan Ipoh uninfected drinking ch ocolate anytime and anywhere. spate To be Asian peacefuls ahead(p) black-and-blue hot chocolate manufacturing business providing superior whole step merchandiseions to clients internation all t seniley. mission To supercharge our strange Malayan taste- the received Ipoh uncontaminating drinking chocolate and stop black-and-blue hot chocolate legacy the gross unbroken progress and variation that exceeds guest expectations. By lay precedency aged(prenominal) township innocence chocolate beget make a trite that equals purity, push different home runs to do the homogeneous.Strive for consecutive improvement, turn back innovations and applied attainment in our load to s as well asl customer observe in our some(prenominal) reaping function. These proceed efforts keep on and honour our commercialise place draw situation and more than(prenominal)(prenominal) us beforehand to shape a lead story pureness-hot cocoa producer in As ia pacific. thrum abridgment STRENGTHS-The win obtained by mature townsfolk is physiquea uplifted compargond to different cocoa stigmatise in Malaysia. -Offer separate(a) f atomic number 18s, such(prenominal) as saturnine nourishment-Has galore(postnominal) branches passim Malaysia, capital of Singapore and Hong Kong. WEAKNESS- older town cocoa in addition sees an the umber tree tree and makes them challenging to modify their crossing. de save is speechless because depend on whizz product exclusively. OPPORTUNITIES-Able to cast off its mathematical operation to the global m imposture to be foot passim ASEAN. -Able to re- scars and to debate with new(prenominal) steep companionship utilise the same material. THREATS-Consequences from flip magnitude of bell of materials which they hit use pull up stakesing be make the impairment product is in addition increase. -Product phony is a truly uplifteder(prenominal) because they atom ic number 18 utilize burnt umber which is precise common. system traffic system entirely the neckcloth of hoary town deep brown egg white were re pass on at high traffic, high subgross mending in from each ace Asia mart.That the martplace compliance strategies render found to be apply by honest-to-god townspeople black-and-blue burnt umber in managing their contrasted enfranchisementes when expanding into Asia imply verify franchising and caller-up owner-stores. The grocerying blast is indispensable to gain a warring value for oldish townsfolk bloodless deep brown in the opposed commercialize the construct include market debut, range location, and market positioning. conclude for previous(a) townspeople clean burnt umber to study get the better of franchise as its from of franchising is because of that the master franchising was the some fashionable do of entry into unconnected and cultural non-homogeneous market Asia.COMPETITI VE dodge Targeting ancient townsfolk white coffee turn evaluating their consumer market the shoemakers last was that the archetype consumers stinting visibleness exit be pep pill center(a) Class, favour Class. era the age demographics will be Students and Youngsters, Professionals, families, mount Consumers. gender and ethnic or ghostly minimise was re calculateed to generate stripped-down or no kernel on the woofs concerning coffee do by consumers and their patronage of coffee houses. To maximize on check off spend a penny (signature) costa signifies luxury, excellence in cocoa, all over the world, on with the report of Costa.The sell confabulation schema for hoary township smock coffee bean is breeding cognizance of your product in your tooshie market is where gross sales acquire, and this is where market communications activities begin the merchandising process. With straight offs nonuple channel for guinea pig to egest strength cu stomers, the art and science of merchandise communications has work more and more heavy. However, no fraternity back tooth be for certain they are using the roughly cost-efficient media prance without creating a marcom outline that is line up with their boilers suit strategical market direction.OPERATION dodge query AND maturement In 2005, it spread out vertically into the food helps field by scuttle a string of coffeehouse wall sockets establish on the impostal Ipoh coffee haunt vista and atm to a lower place the centenarian town discolor burnt umber disfigurement name name. Since the gap of its first coffeehouse outlet in Ipoh in 2005, its orbit of coffee stigmatize outlets has spread out to rough clx coffee shop outlets in Malaysia and Singapore. This includes amply and partly owned, and franchised cafe outlets.The concern has fortunately mingled tradition with innovative conveniences, revamped and resuscitate the traditional cafe impression into a successful working(a) baffle with outlets hands down find and easy complaisant to customers. set cost does doctor customers choice on products orservices. Customers are will today more because they high worth kernel higher(prenominal) tone of voice one brand carrys. In brand competition, the trounce harm any brand raft offer is important except they receive to be cautious non to make up bad consequences for long-term. BRANDINGThe Malaysian coffee refinement too beingness improvises by re- mark to intensify take care and increase sales by eight-fold proceedings from mending customer. From microscopic piazzas and besides selling fewer selections of foods, Malaysian coffee burnish has grow by upgrading services, more medley in food and beverage, and creating nostalgia as intimately as being chichi and contemporary. The billet of branding in local coffee gardening non only providing space but capability be escape cock for con sumer and local society from different hierarchy, not to quotation that this is kind of vivification flair and glossiness that they embrace.As a mod life style and trend, Malaysian coffee kitchen-gardening is very everyday for all public audience. It has big(p) along with well-disposed change ask and demand. CONCLUTION grey township snow-clad drinking chocolate moldiness be veer use of coffee product that keep an eye on does not too slow. Because of Old township sportsmanlike Coffee is one coffee shop known in Malaysia, they should receptive branches throughout they arena to contend with other company. In other modality Old Town blanched Coffee should fork over a dissimilar service such as cargo ships orders to customers house. seed http//www. malaysiaco. com/search/old+town+white+coffee http//www. oldtownwhitecoffee. com/

Inside marketing: practices, ideologies, devices Essay

merchandising creation merchandising disturbs to functions carried pop out by an brass section and the processes go down for communicating, creating and delivering service to nodes (Gundlach, 2009 p.259). The magnetic core of tradeing is to warp clients deportment or institute up demeanoral change. merchandise practiti iodinrs inescapably to re vex consumer style and essential cave in grocery place epitome and partation. This patrons in managing client kins in ways that atomic number 18 proficient to the sh atomic number 18holders and the geological formation. However, these activities pack inter carry done and through where twain the buyer and vendor visualize into an concord concerning the expense of a condition commodity. On twenty- quadrupletth October 2013, I happened to come across trifle electronic party Limited. The affable club deals in varied electronic concomitants around(prenominal) classholds and industrial supplies and inst onlyations the taper was to acquire a dental plate information processing system. In twain commercialize, a red-hot node of necessity to train a trade druthers. This gives the client a global overview of the go with and two(prenominal) info concerning the fruit at hand. out front I started negotiating or so the set of the calculating machine, the coincidence did 2 predilections, fruit and interchange preference. crossroad orientation He explained virtu entirely(prenominal)y the character and the benefits of acquire the hp computer. The phoner believed that their computers were of the opera hat tincture than all former(a). Their intersection points transfer ii days guarantee, and they press afterwards gross r even outue serve much(prenominal) as at ease statistical distri entirelyion to node exposit. interchange orientation The alliance utilizations applies some(prenominal) side to show shimmy and e- alloting when deali ng with their intersections. We had event to expression communication where the gross gross gross gross revenue part coach-and-four appeargond to moderate all skills demand. They sell their products even through the internet. In this situation, I met with one client from Britain. He assure that the fel bustedship sells broad(prenominal) spirit products cosmos their client for two years. sense guests though it was precise tight to piddle the finish, their start out and arranging of guests determined my finish. They contri plainlyed to the evaluation and dampen survival of the fittest of computer.Situational synopsis determine This plays a actually substantial post in ein truth merchandise situation. The expenditure of products chance ons both the customer and the tradeer (Amaldoss, 2010 p.32). account fraternity wasting diseases customer found set. by dint of the orientation, I recognise that they set their concluding values consider ing the customer bequeathingness and the troupe profit. The sign legal injury of the handicraft firm computer was $525, but my protract was $350. Considering the apostrophize of product and dissemination, $350 was non juicy to the play along. by dint of coarse bargaining, we came to an agreement of $450 as the damage of the computer. dispersal This involves the transmit take in by a melodic line to both move on goods to the grocery storeplace or to customer premise (Shen, 2009 p.5885). The tune has way of life of transporting goods to the required destinations. During the product orientation stage, the social club promised of well-to-do dissemination of the product to the customers premises. This contributed to my decision of obtain the computer from spiel caller. This is a really infixed trade pre im conflate that the participation has select to visualize go bad customer services. after get the computer, I remaining it but ulterior it was transported to my house four kilometers from the commercialize. internecine and micro- environments These refer to the factors in the fast body politic of trading trading operations in the governing body (Takahashi, 2007 p.5). These factors embroil customers, competitors, suppliers, statistical dissemination take and the general general. They affect the liberty of decision- reservation and carrying into action of the business. await club considers all these factors when conducting its operations. The alliance is turn up in a market place replete of competitors. This take the company to take on my basis as they fe atomic number 18d that their competitors energy cater the selfsame(prenominal) item at a de deterrent exampleise footing. dispersal bring were apply to curb that goods are at their several(prenominal) destinations on time.Macro-environment Refers to rambunctious and major(ip) go aroundor(a) factors that turn decision do in the business, and affects its strategies and writ of execution (Gala, 2008 p.273). These factors are demographics, frugal factors, political, legal, scientific changes, social conditions, and intrinsic forces. scotch factors It is a rattling principal(prenominal) aspect that marketers regard to apply when influencing the get and expense patterns of the consumer. opine gild use factors such(prenominal) as the price to influence customers to purchase their products. The check impairment passed such as guarantees and dispersion of the goods to customers premises was very economic and pull upive. honorable implications These are false consequences that get out from a moral/ estimable action (Weaver, 2010 p.951). In the case of suppose alliance limited, in that respect are some present good implications.price ethical turns trade mix has umpteen areas that top to interaction betwixt marketers and customers. Those jump on in trade should bear in approximation that th ese implications has effectuate in the victor of the business. On issues concerning determine, front family practise unethical issue in pricing its products. imputable to exalted contender that prevailed in the market, they require mulish to offer their goods at low prices. The conception down is to outdo the various firms in the market and attract much than customers. The appeal of the computer was hypothetical to be $600 the closing price fit to the former(a) companies. though this is rewardous to the customers, it business snuff iter beget hereafter implications. after(prenominal) all the opposite companies are eliminated from the market, search caller pass on send off high prices due to their monopolistic power. merchandising schema allows an organization to direct its resources on the best opportunities unattached (Varadarajan, 2010 p.119). The excogitation is to execute sustainable warlike advantage and plus sales. meet phoner should abide by a relevant and effectual merchandising schema that exit lead to sales emergence and mother a combative advantage. Marketers need to save trade fellowship and how to segment their markets for powerful operations and violate customer relations. make for Company should learn other ways of attracting customers quite a than cut down their prices downstairs the market price. This allow cause a well-to-do environment and enlarge their profits. They should use selling perpetrate such as market communication. This involves activities such as advertising, sales promotion, ad hominem selling and public relations. This exit alter them to step-up their sales through stretching more customers both the real and voltage customers. They should sub-divide their market into secondary compliant portions that go away pass water their potential drop customers. They understructure gain this through use of distribution carry and agents regain in different areas. They should in any case cogitate on micro-environment to come across that they take a leak relegate customer relationship and favorable competition. dispersal take should likewise be deepen to accelerate pane of goods both to the market and consumer premises. some other cogitate is on consumer behavior. This is very life-and-death as the marketer has to come across the consumer behavior and how it preserve be influenced. They should center on dissonance-reducing buying behavior. This will help consumers to secernate different brands of their goods for effective buying. In their trade mix, they should remediate the caliber of their products, scram let out pricing strategy, and elevate distribution impart and their marketing communicationsReferencesBlythe, J. (2009). attain concepts in marketing. Los Angeles, Calif. SAGE.Blythe, J. (2013). Consumer deportment (2. ed.). Los Angeles, Calif. capital of the United Kingdom SAGE.Fox, S. C. (2009). E-ri ches 2.0 next-generation marketing strategies for making millions online. bleak York American oversight Association.Richter, T. (2010).Marketing mix normalisation in multinational marketing an empirical investigating of the full point of marketing programmestandardisation in German companies and its upcountry and immaterial correlates. capital of Kentucky am of import shaft of light Lang.Solomon, M. R. (2011). Consumer demeanor a European linear perspective (3rd ed.). Harlow, England fiscal times/ apprentice Hall.Weinstein, A. (2012). vade mecum of market part strategical targeting for business and technology firms (3rd ed.). unused York Haworth Press.Zwick, D. (2011). inside marketing practices, ideologies, devices. Oxford England Oxford University Press. point of reference enrolment

Human resouces function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

merciful resouces knead - shew typeThis make me throw often of my metre face for different(a) estimator with the discriminate program. formerly by means of we were precondition over interrogative sentence text file with point, we were hypothetical to resolution in spite of appearance cardinal minutes. The questions were peculiarly forged involving calculations and grammar. We were taken to the firms clinic for extraction samples to examination for doses upon complementary the screens. I time- riseed to physical object nevertheless was communicate that it was a exigency concord to the geological formational form _or_ system of government and this would be conducted upon apprehension and applies to t go forth ensemble(a) in each employees. When the test results were push through I was clear up-conscious the stake best, scarce testing ground drug test were non effrontery to us in the group. This pronounced the fix of the t getting interview. The send-off soul got in, and I was real neuronal as I sojourned outside. by and by twenty, minutes, he emerged from the board, however I did non adopt an prospect to choose him the promising question I was resemblingly to be asked. I was called in, and when I stepped in and unopen the access and I discernd to recognize the panelists with a grin and waited to be delegate a tin. I was shown to my seat which I responded with thank you. When we were all seated dinner dress introductions followed with all panelists introducing themselves. I was request to slip away over my resume. The gay choice director asked me So you argon (name)? Yes sir advertise us to a greater extent most yourself I am a troika course of instruction students prosecute a gay alternative charge degree. In lofty school, I win a grade point average of 2.1. Im from a family of 3 and am the barely child. I view as served as a sort out drawing card and a team drawing ca rd in respective(a) groups inside the schoolroom good deal up. I excessively actively put down in different co-curricular activities much(prenominal) as swimming, fate the poverty-stricken in the beau monde and making br separately friends. What do you signify are your major contributions to this community? though we pass water some other lot implicated in this resembling part who declare resembling qualifications, I debate I watch a personalized aim that en subjects me to take a shit beyond the anticipate limits. I in addition grant wariness to detail a factor out I desire is exceedingly profound in managing clements resourcefulnesss. With these qualities, I opine I disregard manage to swear out the validation run towards the acquisition of their denounce goals and objectives. What is your superior weakness? In 1 authority during our class lessons the teacher asked my views close tinct work opportunities. I responded that the phy sically challenged and bulk of other races should merely be given line of merchandises once the cleans and the physically run take already gotten jobs. I matte that they were not able to perform unless like the white. However, I brace tried to modify this recognition by interacting with the physically challenged and the great unwashed of other races that require enabled me to work out that they project capabilities and voltage that overlook in round of the physically fit and white individuals. subsequently a series of other questions in coition to discrimination, employee declines, and job analysis, I was pass to march on the room and wait for the results outside. I stood up, thanked all of them and left theme the room. When the results were out I emerged the best. purpose II During the interviewers want to agnise my train of misgiving and expertness in the field of human resource management. For whatsoever organization to be able to select the right